What is an echocardiogram?
Echocardiography, which is often referred to as a cardiac echo or simply an echo, uses sound waves to create images of your heart.
An echo test is a simple painless procedure carried out by trained sonographers to view your heart structure and how well it is working. The sonographer will use ultrasound images of your heart to detect things such as:
- Blood flow
- Size, shape and movement
- Function and performance
- Strength of muscles/tissue
- Congenital defects (from birth)
Why might I need an echo test?
Your cardiologist might order an echocardiogram to check the health and function of your heart. Symptoms such as shortness of breath, an irregular heartbeat, high or low blood pressure can require further investigation.

Different types of echocardiogram
The type of echocardiogram you need will depend on the information your doctor requires. The most common type is a transthoracic echocardiogram which is conducted using an ultrasound wand with gel applied on the outside of the chest, near your heart. Other types include:
What should I expect at an echo test?
- Echocardiography is a type of ultrasound that does not use radiation or X-ray and carries no known adverse effects.
- The test usually takes about 45 minutes.
- You will be asked to undress to your waist (a gown can be provided), and lie on an examination bed on your left side.
- Your cardiac sonographer will attach small metal disks (ECG electrodes) to your chest which will be used to monitor your heart rhythm during the test.
- As with other ultrasound procedures, a cool gel is placed on your skin and a handheld wand (transducer) is used to send and receive waves from your heart to generate pictures.

How should I prepare for an echo test?
-
You do not need to do anything to prepare for your test, however you will need to wear a two-piece outfit on the day so you can easily undress to the waist.
-
Avoid applying lotions, perfumes or powders to the chest area and remove any neck jewellery to assist with adhering the electrodes and ensure good skin contact for the ultrasound wand.
-
No fasting is required.
What happens next?
One of our cardiologists will review your results and provide a full report to your referring doctor who will be able to assist you with any follow up course of action.
Patient information
Our doctors
Dr Julie Humphries
Cardiovascular Imaging Specialist
Special clinical interests in non invasive cardiac imaging, invasive cardiac imaging (Cath) and heart failure (with focus on diastolic heart failure)
Dr Mark Nidorf
Cardiovascular Imaging Specialist
Special clinical interest in non invasive cardiac imaging, echocardiography and the management of coronary disease.
Dr Pey Wen Lou
Cardiovascular Imaging Specialist
Special clinical interest in cardiac MRI, echocardiogram, heart failure and heart transplant.
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Lilydale Private Consulting Suites, 475 Swansea Rd, Lilydale VIC 3140
(03) 9735 4288
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GenesisCare, 30 Metford Road, East Maitland Maitland, NSW, Australia
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Margaret River Surgery, 1 Station Road, Margaret River WA, Australia
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Margaret River Surgery, 1 Station Road, Margaret River WA, Australia
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Mater Private Clinic Suite 5.02 & 5.11, Level 5 550 Stanley Street South Brisbane QLD 4101
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Midland Medical Specialist Care, 23 The Crescent, Midland, WA 6056
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Wexford Medical Centre, Level 4, Suite 68-72, 3 Barry Marshall Parade, Murdoch, WA 6150
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Centre for radiation Oncology, 100 Murdoch Dr, Murdoch WA 6150, Australia
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